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Congestion and delays in major ports in the Middle East, coupled with fluctuations in the global maritime supply chain

2026-05-27

Recently, DHL released its latest global port dynamics report, revealing fluctuations in the operational status of multiple core ports worldwide. Among them, the operational status of two key ports in the Middle East has raised risk warnings, with delays in cargo transportation generally exceeding 5 days. The problem of port congestion continues to ferment and gradually spreads to multiple logistics key nodes around the world, causing a phased impact on the international trade and maritime supply chain.

According to the report, the Middle East and Indian Ocean region are the areas with the most concentrated pressure on port operations this time. The Jebel Ali Port in the United Arab Emirates and the Dammam Port in Saudi Arabia have been put into red operation status, with multiple problems such as ship delays, port operation congestion, tight transportation capacity, and obstruction of inland transportation. The overall delay of goods has exceeded 5 days. Industry organization PortCalls analyzed that the congestion in the Middle East ports this round is mainly due to the deviation of the Red Sea route, with a large number of ships arriving and berthing at the port. However, the turnover and operational processing capacity of the dock berths and yards cannot adapt to the surge in cargo volume, further increasing the operational load of the port area and leading to the continuous deterioration of congestion and delay problems.

In terms of the European region, the core hub ports in the Nordic region continue to operate at high loads. Although key ports such as Rotterdam Port, Hamburg Port, and Antwerp Port have not issued severe congestion warnings, the overall operational pressure is significant. Due to the insufficient transportation capacity of land trucks and railways, the utilization rate of port yards has remained high for a long time, and the efficiency of cargo transfer and circulation has slowed down, resulting in sustained pressure on overall logistics turnover efficiency.

The overall operational status of ports in the Americas is generally controllable, but local bottlenecks and potential risks have emerged. At present, there is no large-scale port congestion in the region, but problems such as prolonged cargo storage cycles, delayed recovery of railway transportation networks, and shortage of inland logistics equipment are gradually becoming prominent. At the same time, factors such as the increase in fuel surcharges and the proactive reduction of shipping capacity by shipping companies have contributed to the continuous rise of ocean freight rates, further increasing the pressure on cross-border logistics costs for enterprises.

Compared to other regions, the overall operation of ports in the Asia Pacific region is stable and orderly, making it the most stable sector in the current global maritime supply chain. There are only local node delays, with Manila Port in the Philippines experiencing a delay of about 2 to 5 days for freight. According to demand side data, global shipping demand is expected to increase by 7% in 2026, and the sustained growth in Asia's foreign trade export volume is the core driving force behind the global shipping market demand.

In response to the current industry situation of global port fluctuations and increasing supply chain uncertainty, professional freight forwarding agencies in the industry provide targeted operational recommendations to ensure the stability of logistics links for foreign trade enterprises and avoid operational risks. Enterprises can conduct booking planning 2 to 3 weeks in advance and reserve sufficient logistics buffer periods; Reasonably increase safety stock reserves to prevent risks of cargo delays and logistics interruptions; Simultaneously optimizing the logistics layout, dispersing port transportation channels, reducing the supply chain impact caused by congestion and shutdowns at a single port, and comprehensively enhancing the stability and risk resistance of cross-border supply chains.

 

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